| Caring for your HIV-related problem:
Skin Rash/Dermatitis |
| PROBLEM: Skin rashes or changes in skin condition may be short or long
lasting. You may experience redness, itching, swelling or pain.
Depending on the cause, they may occur anywhere on the body.
This problem may be due to different kinds of infection such as
bacterial, viral or fungal infections. HIV infection, drug
reactions, radiation treatments, emotional stress (anxiety),
allergic reactions, too much sun, or other health problems may
cause some rashes.
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| TREATMENT: There are many ways to treat this problem. The first step is to
contact your physician or nurse. By working together, a treatment plan
can be developed for you. This plan may include prescription or
non-prescription medications, or other treatments. If possible,
the cause of the rash should be identified. |
SELF CARE: Here are some strategies you may try to help you feel better:
- Bathe or shower with a mild, non-perfumed soap (such as
Cetaphil™ or Dove™) and lukewarm water. Avoid hot tubs; they
dry your skin.
- Air or pat dry your skin after bathing.
- Use bandages for any bleeding, discharge or drainage to prevent
spread of infection on your own body or to others.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- For dry skin, use unscented moisturizing creams or lotions that
do not contain alcohol. Lotions containing aloe may help.
- In dry climates or in very warm apartments, dry air can
irritate the skin. You may want to consider a warm mist
humidifier.
- Wear light, non-irritating clothing and a hat when in the sun.
- Keep sheets and blankets off sensitive skin. For example, use a
pillow at the foot of the bed to hold sheets off your feet.
- Check in your drugstore for Aveno™, calamine lotion or use an
oatmeal and water mixture on affected areas of body to reduce the
itch.
- Some oils, such as sweet almond, nourish dry skin.
- Pay special attention to new skin changes and report these to
your doctor or nurse.
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Do not share towels or linens.
- Try not to scratch. Keep your fingernails short and clean.
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Wantland MS, RN, MSN |
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