Caring for your HIV-related problem: Unplanned Weight Loss 
PROBLEM: Loss of 10% or more of your usual body weight, when you did not intend to lose weight. Weight loss of any amount can be important, and should be treated as soon as possible. Unplanned weight loss may be due to HIV infection, HIV medications, depression, fatigue, an infection, or other health problems. If you are experiencing nausea/vomiting or diarrhea, refer to the self-care strategies in those categories.
TREATMENT:  There are many ways to treat this problem. The first step is to contact your physician or nurse. By working together, a treatment plan can be developed for you. This plan may include prescription or non-prescription medications, or other treatments.
SELF CARE:  Here are some strategies you may try to help you feel better:
  • Keep track of your weight by weighing yourself or by looking for changes in the way your clothes fit.
  • Eat frequent, small meals.
  • Eat high protein, high calorie foods and snacks such as peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, crackers and cheese, pudding and yogurt.
  • Add instant breakfast drinks, milk shakes or other supplements to your diet and drink them any time of the day.
  • Take a multivitamin with at least 100% RDA every day.
  • Cook and eat with friends or family to make mealtime more enjoyable.
  • Keep foods that are easy to prepare on hand (e.g., frozen and canned foods).
  • When traveling, take high-calorie snack bars, powdered calorie supplements along.
  • Do some light exercise to boost your appetite.

If it is difficult to chew or swallow, or if you have mouth sores:

  • See your health care provider for possible treatment of your mouth sores.
  • Eat cold foods (e.g., popsicles and ice cream) and soft/liquid foods (e.g., mashed potatoes, applesauce, pasta and soups).
  • Soften foods by soaking in milk or soup, or by putting food in a blender.
  • Avoid spicy, salty, crunchy foods, and acidic drinks (e.g., orange juice, tomato juice).
  • Drink liquids through a straw to bypass mouth sores.

If food doesn't taste good to you:

  • Add spices (e.g., basil, oregano, garlic) or other flavor enhancers such as lemon juice, lime juice, or vinegar).
  • Marinate meats in sweet wine or fruit juices, beer Italian dressing or soy sauce.
  • Discuss the possibility of changing your HIV medications with your health care provider.
  • Take good care of your teeth (e.g., brush regularly, see your dentist at least once a year).
Guidelines for the symptoms of
Anxiety Depression Diarrhea Fatigue Fever
Forgetfulness Insomnia Lipodystrophy Nausea Neuropathy
Night Sweats Shortness of Breath Skin Rash/Dermatitis Unplanned Weight Loss Vaginal Problems
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