| Caring for your HIV-related problem:
Fever
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| PROBLEM: Abnormally high body temperature often accompanied by chills and
shivering. You may also experience general body aches, irritability,
appetite loss, and weakness.
This problem may be due to HIV infection, HIV medications, drugs,
health problems, or other daily life situations.
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| TREATMENT: There are many ways to treat this problem. The first step is to
contact your physician or nurse. By working together, a treatment plan
can be developed for you. This plan may include prescription or
non-prescription medications, or other treatments. |
| SELF CARE: Here some strategies that you may try to help you feel
better:
While you have fever:
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Drink plenty of fluids; e.g., water, juice, non-caffeinated beverages
(at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses per day).
- Get plenty of rest to conserve energy and avoid fatigue.
- Take TylenolTM (acetaminophen) or other medicine as
directed by your doctor or nurse to lower your fever.
- If you are taking antibiotics, be sure to take all of the medication.
- Take your temperature when you feel sick. If it is more than 99
degrees, take it again in 3 to 4 hours. Keep a diary to help your health
care provider treat your fever. New onset of fevers with temperatures
above 101 degrees should be reported to your doctor or nurse within 24
hours.
- Avoid sponge baths or using fans as these may cause you to have
chills and shivering. Shivering causes the temperature to rise even
higher and should be avoided when possible.
- Keep the skin dry and covered.
If you develop chills and shivering:
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Change clothes when sweat soaked.
- Avoid drinking chilled or cold liquids. If shivering occurs, drink
warm liquids.
- Avoid baths when you are having chills.
- Wear socks or shoes when walking on cold floors.
- Wrap each arm (including the fingers) and each leg (including the
toes) with towels or blankets. The rest of your body should be lightly
covered with your clothing. It is better not to cover your entire body
as this may cause your fever to rise.
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Online|Email the Nurse ©Dean
Wantland MS, RN, MSN |
| U N I V E R S I T Y O
F C A L I F O R N I A , S A N F R A N C I S C O |